"100 Essential Obstetrics-Gynecology Procedures: A Comprehensive Guide by Category"

 "100 Essential Obstetrics-Gynecology Procedures: A Comprehensive Guide by Category"

Here’s a list of 100 procedures commonly performed in obstetrics and gynecology, grouped into categories such as diagnostic, surgical, minimally invasive, fertility-related, obstetric, and preventive procedures.

1. Diagnostic Procedures

These procedures are used to diagnose conditions related to the female reproductive system.

Procedure	Description
1. Pap Smear (Pap Test)	A screening test for cervical cancer by examining cells from the cervix.
2. Colposcopy	Visual examination of the cervix, vagina, and vulva using a colposcope for further evaluation after an abnormal Pap smear.
3. Endometrial Biopsy	Removal of a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus for pathological examination.
4. Hysteroscopy	Visual inspection of the inside of the uterus using a hysteroscope to diagnose or treat uterine conditions.
5. Pelvic Ultrasound	Imaging procedure to visualize the uterus, ovaries, and other pelvic organs using sound waves.
6. Transvaginal Ultrasound	Ultrasound procedure performed through the vagina to get a closer look at pelvic organs.
7. Sonohysterography	An ultrasound procedure that uses sterile saline infusion to visualize the uterus more clearly.
8. Pelvic MRI	Magnetic resonance imaging used to examine pelvic organs for tumors, cysts, or other abnormalities.
9. Laparoscopy (Diagnostic)	Minimally invasive surgery to examine the pelvic organs for diagnosis of conditions like endometriosis.
10. Amniocentesis	A prenatal diagnostic procedure in which amniotic fluid is extracted for genetic testing.
11. Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)	Sampling placental tissue to check for genetic abnormalities in a fetus during early pregnancy.
12. Breast Ultrasound	Imaging of the breast to evaluate lumps or abnormalities.
13. Mammography	X-ray imaging of the breast for the early detection of breast cancer.
14. Fetal Non-Stress Test (NST)	A test that measures fetal heart rate in response to its movements to assess well-being.
15. Fetal Echocardiography	Ultrasound of the fetal heart to detect congenital heart defects.
16. Cervical Biopsy	Removal of tissue from the cervix to check for cancer or precancerous cells.
17. Cone Biopsy (Conization)	Removal of a cone-shaped portion of the cervix for diagnosis and treatment of cervical dysplasia or cancer.
18. Vaginal Cultures	Swabbing of the vagina to detect infections, such as bacterial vaginosis or STIs.
19. Endocervical Curettage (ECC)	Scraping cells from the endocervix to check for abnormal or cancerous cells.
20. Hysterosalpingography (HSG)	An X-ray procedure to examine the fallopian tubes and uterus for fertility or blockage issues.

2. Surgical Procedures

These surgeries treat gynecological conditions or involve the reproductive organs.

Procedure	Description
21. Total Abdominal Hysterectomy	Surgical removal of the uterus through an abdominal incision.
22. Vaginal Hysterectomy	Removal of the uterus through the vagina, typically for benign conditions.
23. Laparoscopic Hysterectomy	Minimally invasive removal of the uterus using laparoscopic techniques.
24. Myomectomy	Surgical removal of uterine fibroids while preserving the uterus.
25. Oophorectomy	Surgical removal of one or both ovaries, often to treat ovarian cysts or cancer.
26. Salpingectomy	Surgical removal of one or both fallopian tubes.
27. Salpingo-Oophorectomy	Removal of both the fallopian tube and ovary, either unilaterally or bilaterally.
28. Tubal Ligation	Surgical sterilization procedure where the fallopian tubes are cut, tied, or sealed.
29. Pelvic Exenteration	Radical surgical removal of the pelvic organs for advanced gynecologic cancers.
30. Bartholin’s Cyst Removal	Removal or drainage of a cyst in the Bartholin’s gland located in the vaginal opening.
31. Cystectomy	Surgical removal of ovarian cysts.
32. Labiaplasty	Surgical procedure to reduce the size or alter the shape of the labia minora or majora.
33. Perineoplasty	Reconstructive surgery of the perineum, often following childbirth or injury.
34. Excision of Vulvar Lesions	Surgical removal of abnormal growths or lesions from the vulva.
35. Uterine Artery Embolization	Non-surgical treatment for uterine fibroids that blocks the blood flow to the fibroids.
36. Cervical Cerclage	Surgical procedure where the cervix is stitched closed to prevent premature birth.
37. Excision of Endometriosis	Removal of endometrial tissue growing outside the uterus, often via laparoscopy.
38. Pelvic Adhesiolysis	Surgical removal of adhesions in the pelvic cavity caused by previous surgeries or infections.
39. Dilation and Curettage (D&C)	Surgical scraping of the uterine lining for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, such as after miscarriage.
40. Vulvectomy	Surgical removal of part or all of the vulva, often to treat cancer.

3. Minimally Invasive Procedures

These procedures are less invasive, offering quicker recovery times.

Procedure	Description
41. Laparoscopic Myomectomy	Minimally invasive removal of fibroids using laparoscopic surgery.
42. Laparoscopic Salpingectomy	Removal of one or both fallopian tubes through small abdominal incisions.
43. Robotic-Assisted Hysterectomy	Minimally invasive hysterectomy performed with robotic assistance for enhanced precision.
44. Endometrial Ablation	Removal of the uterine lining using various methods to treat heavy menstrual bleeding.
45. Laparoscopic Tubal Ligation	Sterilization procedure to block the fallopian tubes using laparoscopic techniques.
46. Hysteroscopic Polypectomy	Removal of uterine polyps using a hysteroscope inserted through the vagina.
47. Hysteroscopic Myomectomy	Removal of fibroids from inside the uterus using a hysteroscope.
48. Essure Device Removal	Removal of the Essure device, previously used for permanent birth control.
49. Robotic-Assisted Myomectomy	Robotic-assisted removal of uterine fibroids with greater precision and less scarring.
50. Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy	Removal of ovarian cysts using laparoscopic surgery.
51. Hysteroscopic Sterilization	A minimally invasive procedure for permanent birth control by placing implants in the fallopian tubes.
52. Laparoscopic Adhesiolysis	Removal of scar tissue or adhesions in the pelvic region via laparoscopy.
53. Ovarian Drilling	A laparoscopic procedure used to treat polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) by puncturing the ovaries.
54. Uterine Fibroid Embolization	Non-surgical procedure to shrink fibroids by blocking their blood supply.
55. Radiofrequency Ablation of Fibroids	Minimally invasive procedure using heat to destroy fibroids.

4. Fertility-Related Procedures

Procedures focused on helping women conceive or diagnose fertility problems.

Procedure	Description
56. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)	A fertility treatment where sperm is directly inserted into a woman’s uterus during ovulation.
57. In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)	The process of fertilizing an egg outside the body and implanting the embryo into the uterus.
58. Ovarian Stimulation	Use of fertility drugs to stimulate ovulation in women undergoing fertility treatments.
59. Egg Retrieval	Surgical procedure to collect eggs from the ovaries for IVF.
60. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)	A single sperm is injected into an egg during IVF to help with fertilization.
61. Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT)	Genetic testing of embryos during IVF before implantation to screen for genetic disorders.
62. Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)	Implanting a previously frozen embryo into a woman’s uterus.
63. Laparoscopy for Infertility	Examination of the pelvic organs via laparoscopy to determine the cause of infertility.
64. Fertility Preservation (Egg Freezing)	Freezing and storing a woman’s eggs for future use.
65. Tubal Reanastomosis	Surgical procedure to reverse tubal ligation and restore fertility.

5. Obstetric Procedures

Procedures involved in childbirth and pregnancy management.

Procedure	Description
66. Cesarean Section (C-Section)	Surgical delivery of a baby through an incision in the mother’s abdomen and uterus.
67. Vaginal Delivery	Natural childbirth through the vagina.
68. Forceps Delivery	Assisted vaginal delivery using forceps to guide the baby out of the birth canal.
69. Vacuum-Assisted Delivery	Assisted vaginal delivery using a vacuum device to help guide the baby out.
70. Episiotomy	A surgical cut made at the vaginal opening during childbirth to aid delivery and prevent severe tearing.
71. External Cephalic Version (ECV)	A procedure to turn a breech baby to the head-down position before delivery.
72. Amniotomy (Artificial Rupture of Membranes)	Breaking the amniotic sac to induce or accelerate labor.
73. Cerclage Removal	Removal of stitches placed in the cervix to prevent preterm birth.
74. Breech Extraction	Assisted delivery of a breech baby by manual intervention.
75. Placental Removal	Manual removal of the placenta after childbirth, if it does not deliver naturally.
76. Dilation and Evacuation (D&E)	A procedure to remove fetal tissue from the uterus after a miscarriage or for abortion.
77. Perineal Repair	Surgical repair of the perineum after tearing or an episiotomy during childbirth.
78. Manual Removal of the Placenta	Manually extracting the placenta when it does not deliver naturally after childbirth.
79. Fetal Scalp Electrode Placement	Attaching an electrode to the baby’s scalp to monitor heart rate during labor.
80. Fetal Blood Sampling	Collecting a blood sample from the fetus during labor to assess oxygen levels.

6. Preventive and Contraceptive Procedures

These procedures help in preventing pregnancy or managing reproductive health.

Procedure	Description
81. Intrauterine Device (IUD) Insertion	Placement of a small T-shaped device in the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
82. IUD Removal	Removal of an intrauterine device.
83. Nexplanon Insertion	Insertion of a small, hormone-releasing rod under the skin to prevent pregnancy.
84. Nexplanon Removal	Removal of the Nexplanon implant from under the skin.
85. Depo-Provera Injection	Injection of a hormonal contraceptive every three months.
86. Hormonal Patch (Birth Control Patch)	Application of a skin patch that releases hormones to prevent pregnancy.
87. Contraceptive Vaginal Ring	Insertion of a flexible ring that releases hormones to prevent pregnancy.
88. Sterilization Implant Removal	Removal of devices used in sterilization procedures, such as Essure.
89. Barrier Contraceptive Methods	Fitting and usage instruction of barrier methods like diaphragms or cervical caps.
90. Vulvar Cancer Screening	Screening for cancer or precancerous lesions on the vulva.
91. Cervical Cancer Vaccination	Administration of vaccines, such as HPV vaccine, to prevent cervical cancer.
92. Breast Cancer Screening	Regular screening with mammograms or clinical breast exams to detect breast cancer early.
93. Osteoporosis Screening	Bone density testing to screen for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.

7. Other Gynecologic Procedures

Miscellaneous procedures performed in gynecology.

Procedure	Description
94. Pelvic Organ Prolapse Repair	Surgical procedure to repair and restore prolapsed pelvic organs.
95. Pessary Insertion	Placement of a silicone device to support pelvic organs and treat prolapse or incontinence.
96. Cervical Dilation	Manual or medication-induced dilation of the cervix for labor or surgical procedures.
97. Hymenotomy	Surgical removal or opening of the hymen to relieve pain or obstruction.
98. Vulvar Biopsy	Removal of a small tissue sample from the vulva for diagnostic purposes.
99. Vestibulectomy	Surgical removal of part of the vulva to treat vulvar pain syndromes.
100. Pelvic Floor Reconstruction	Surgery to repair pelvic floor muscles and tissues, often after childbirth or aging.

This comprehensive list of obstetric and gynecological procedures covers diagnostic, surgical, minimally invasive, fertility-related, obstetric, and preventive measures that are crucial in women's health.